Can Dogs Eat Cabbage? Complete Safety & Nutrition Guide

Quick Answer: Yes, dogs can eat cabbage when properly cooked and prepared, but it should be cut into small pieces and fed in moderation. According to the ASPCA (American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals) and American Kennel Club (AKC), cooked cabbage is safe for dogs and provides valuable nutrients including fiber, vitamins, and antioxidants, but raw cabbage can be difficult to digest and may cause gas. This comprehensive guide is based on veterinary nutrition research and authoritative safety data.

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Is Cabbage Safe for Dogs?

The ASPCA (American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals) confirms that cooked cabbage is safe for dogs when fed in moderation. Cabbage is listed on the ASPCA's safe foods list and is widely recommended by veterinarians as a healthy, nutrient-rich treat.

However, raw cabbage can be difficult to digest and may cause gas and bloating. According to the ASPCA, cooked cabbage is generally better tolerated by dogs.

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Nutritional Value of Cabbage

According to the USDA FoodData Central database, one cup of cooked cabbage (150g) contains:

Source: USDA FoodData Central (fdc.nal.usda.gov)

Cabbage is particularly beneficial because it is:

• High in fiber - Helps with digestion and promotes regularity
• Rich in vitamins - Provides vitamins C, K, and B6
• Source of antioxidants - Helps protect cells from damage
• Low in calories - Great for weight management
• Low in fat - Safe for dogs with pancreatitis concerns

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How Much Cabbage Can Dogs Eat?

The American Kennel Club (AKC) recommends following the 10% rule: treats should make up no more than 10% of your dog's daily caloric intake.

Recommended Serving Sizes

Important: These are general guidelines. Always consult your veterinarian for personalized advice, especially if your dog has health conditions or dietary restrictions.

Frequency

Most veterinarians suggest feeding cabbage as an occasional treat, no more than 2-3 times per week.

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Potential Risks and Precautions

⚠️ Raw Cabbage (Important)

Raw cabbage can be difficult to digest and may cause gas and bloating. According to the ASPCA:

• Digestive issues - Can cause gas, bloating, and gastrointestinal upset
• Hard to chew - May be difficult for some dogs to chew properly
• Choking hazard - Large pieces can be a choking hazard

Cooked cabbage is generally better tolerated than raw cabbage.

⚠️ Gas and Bloating

Cabbage can cause gas and bloating in some dogs, especially when fed in large amounts. According to veterinary sources:

• High fiber content - Can cause gas production
• Sulfur compounds - Can contribute to gas
• Feed in moderation - Limit portions to prevent digestive issues

Feed in small amounts and monitor for signs of gas or bloating.

⚠️ Choking Hazard

Cabbage should be cut into small pieces to prevent choking. According to the ASPCA:

• Size-appropriate - Adjust piece size based on your dog's size
• Supervise feeding - Monitor your dog while eating
• Cut appropriately - Always cut into bite-sized pieces

Always cut cabbage into small pieces before feeding.

⚠️ Seasonings and Additives

Plain cabbage only - No seasonings, oil, or additives. According to the ASPCA:

• Salt - Excessive salt can cause sodium ion poisoning
• Butter and oils - High fat content can lead to pancreatitis
• Garlic and onions - Toxic to dogs, can cause anemia
• Vinegar - Can cause digestive upset

Feed only plain, cooked cabbage with no added ingredients.

⚠️ Thyroid Issues

Cabbage contains goitrogens, which can interfere with thyroid function in large amounts. According to veterinary sources:

• Goitrogens - Can affect thyroid function if fed in excessive amounts
• Moderation is key - Feed in small amounts to avoid issues
• Consult your vet - If your dog has thyroid issues, consult your veterinarian before feeding cabbage

Feed in moderation, especially if your dog has thyroid issues.

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Safe Ways to Feed Cabbage to Dogs

1. Cooked Cabbage (Recommended)

Best method: Steam or boil plain cabbage until tender, then cut into small pieces. Steps:

1. Wash the cabbage thoroughly
2. Remove the outer leaves
3. Cut into small pieces
4. Steam or boil until tender (no salt, butter, or oil)
5. Let cool completely
6. Cut into bite-sized pieces (appropriate for your dog's size)
7. Feed as an occasional treat
8. Monitor for any adverse reactions

2. Avoid Raw Cabbage

Raw cabbage should be avoided or fed only in very small amounts due to the risk of digestive issues.

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Types of Cabbage

Green Cabbage

Green cabbage is the most common type and is safe for dogs when cooked and fed in moderation.

Red Cabbage

Red cabbage is also safe for dogs when cooked and fed in moderation. It contains additional antioxidants.

Savoy Cabbage

Savoy cabbage (with crinkled leaves) is safe for dogs when cooked and fed in moderation.

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When to Avoid Feeding Cabbage

Consult your veterinarian before feeding cabbage if your dog:

• Has digestive issues - High fiber content may cause problems
• Is prone to gas and bloating - Cabbage can exacerbate these issues
• Has been diagnosed with thyroid issues - Cabbage contains goitrogens (consult your vet)
• Is on a restricted diet for medical reasons

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Frequently Asked Questions

Can puppies eat cabbage?

Yes, in very small amounts, according to the AKC. Puppies can eat cooked, plain cabbage (cut into small pieces) as an occasional treat, but their primary diet should be a high-quality puppy food formulated for their specific nutritional needs.

Can dogs eat cabbage every day?

Not recommended. Cabbage should be an occasional treat, not a daily food. Feed no more than 2-3 times per week to prevent overconsumption of fiber and gas.

Can dogs eat raw cabbage?

Not recommended. Raw cabbage can be difficult to digest and may cause gas and bloating. Cooked cabbage is generally better tolerated.

Can dogs eat cooked cabbage?

Yes, cooked, plain cabbage (cut into small pieces) is safe for dogs when fed in moderation. Ensure it is cooked without salt, butter, oil, or other additives.

Can dogs eat sauerkraut?

Not recommended. Sauerkraut is fermented cabbage that often contains high amounts of salt and may contain other ingredients that are not safe for dogs.

Is cabbage good for dogs?

Cabbage can be beneficial in small amounts due to its fiber, vitamin, and antioxidant content, but it should be fed in moderation. Most veterinarians recommend feeding it only as an occasional treat.

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Key Takeaways

• ✅ Safe (cooked, plain, small pieces, moderation) - Cooked cabbage is ASPCA-approved when fed in moderation
• ✅ High in fiber - Promotes digestive health
• ✅ Rich in vitamins - Provides vitamins C, K, and B6
• ✅ Low calorie - Great for weight management
• ⚠️ Cooked is better - Raw cabbage can cause digestive issues
• ⚠️ Cut into small pieces - Prevent choking
• ⚠️ No seasonings - Plain cabbage only, no salt, butter, or additives
• ⚠️ Moderation - High fiber content means limited portions
• ⚠️ May cause gas - Monitor for signs of gas or bloating
• ⚠️ Goitrogens - Contains compounds that can affect thyroid function in large amounts

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Sources & References

1. ASPCA Animal Poison Control - "People Foods to Avoid Feeding Your Pets" - aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/people-foods-avoid-feeding-your-pets
2. American Kennel Club (AKC) - "Can Dogs Eat Cabbage?" - akc.org/expert-advice/nutrition/can-dogs-eat-cabbage
3. USDA FoodData Central - Nutritional data for cabbage - fdc.nal.usda.gov
4. VCA Animal Hospitals - "Nutrition - General Feeding Guidelines for Dogs" - vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/nutrition-general-feeding-guidelines-for-dogs
5. PetMD - "Can Dogs Eat Cabbage?" - petmd.com/dog/nutrition/can-dogs-eat-cabbage

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Disclaimer: This article is for educational purposes only and does not replace professional veterinary advice. Always consult your veterinarian before introducing new foods to your pet's diet, especially if they have underlying health conditions. Last reviewed: January 2026