Comprehensive Analysis: Based on scientific research and veterinary nutrition experts. Detailed analysis with citations from ASPCA, AKC, FDA, and leading veterinary institutions.
📋 Important: This article is for educational purposes only. Always consult your veterinarian before introducing new foods to your pet's diet.
Can Dogs Eat Plums? Complete Safety & Nutrition Guide
Quick Answer: Yes, dogs can eat plums when properly prepared, but only the flesh without the pit, and it should be fed in moderation. According to the ASPCA (American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals) and American Kennel Club (AKC), plum flesh is non-toxic to dogs and provides valuable nutrients including fiber and vitamins, but the pit must be removed before feeding as it contains cyanide and can cause choking. This comprehensive guide is based on veterinary nutrition research and authoritative safety data.Are Plums Safe for Dogs?
The ASPCA (American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals) confirms that plum flesh (without the pit) is safe for dogs. Plums are listed on the ASPCA's safe foods list and are widely recommended by veterinarians as a healthy, nutrient-rich treat.
However, plum pits are extremely dangerous and must be removed before feeding. According to the ASPCA and Pet Poison Helpline, plum pits contain cyanide and can also cause choking or intestinal blockage.
Nutritional Value of Plums
According to the USDA FoodData Central database, one medium plum (66g) contains:
| Nutrient | Amount | Benefit for Dogs |
|---|---|---|
| Dietary Fiber | 1.0g | Promotes digestive health and regularity |
| Vitamin C | 6.3mg | Antioxidant support and immune health |
| Vitamin K | 4.2μg | Supports blood clotting |
| Potassium | 104mg | Supports heart and muscle function |
| Copper | 0.1mg | Supports red blood cell formation |
| Natural Sugars | 7.5g | Quick energy source |
| Calories | 30 | Low-calorie treat |
Plums are particularly beneficial because they are:
- High in fiber - Helps with digestion and promotes regularity
- Source of vitamins - Provides vitamin C and vitamin K
- Low in calories - Great for weight management
- Hydrating - High water content
How Much Plums Can Dogs Eat?
The American Kennel Club (AKC) recommends following the 10% rule: treats should make up no more than 10% of your dog's daily caloric intake.
Recommended Serving Sizes
| Dog Size | Weight | Suggested Serving (Pit Removed) |
|---|---|---|
| Small | Under 20 lbs (9 kg) | 1-2 small slices |
| Medium | 20-60 lbs (9-27 kg) | 2-3 slices |
| Large | Over 60 lbs (27 kg) | Up to 1/2 plum |
Frequency
Most veterinarians suggest feeding plums as an occasional treat, no more than 2-3 times per week.
Potential Risks and Precautions
⚠️ Plum Pits (Critical)
Plum pits contain cyanide and must be completely removed. According to the ASPCA and Pet Poison Helpline:- Cyanide content - Pits contain amygdalin, which can release cyanide when chewed or digested
- Toxic in large quantities - While a single pit may not cause immediate harm, it should be avoided
- Choking hazard - Pits can also be a choking hazard
- Intestinal blockage - Can cause obstruction
⚠️ Choking Hazard
Plum pits are a serious choking hazard and can cause intestinal blockage. According to the ASPCA:- Size - Pits are large enough to block airways
- Shape - Can get lodged in the throat or intestines
- Emergency situation - Requires immediate veterinary care
⚠️ Sugar Content
Plums contain natural sugars. Feed in moderation, especially for dogs with diabetes.⚠️ Digestive Issues
Too many plums can cause digestive upset due to high fiber and sugar content. Feed in moderation.Safe Ways to Feed Plums to Dogs
1. Fresh Slices (Recommended)
Best method: Cut plum into small, pit-free slices, removing the pit completely. Steps:- Wash the plum thoroughly
- Cut the plum in half along the natural seam
- Remove the pit completely (check both halves)
- Cut into small, bite-sized pieces
- Feed as an occasional treat
- Monitor for any adverse reactions
2. Cooked Plums
Cooked plums (no sugar added) can be easier to digest for some dogs. Ensure the pit is removed before cooking.What to Do If Your Dog Eats a Plum Pit
Immediate Actions
If your dog has eaten a plum pit, take immediate action:
- Do not induce vomiting - The pit can cause more damage coming back up
- Contact your veterinarian immediately - Call your vet or emergency clinic right away
- Monitor for symptoms - Watch for signs of distress:
- Choking or difficulty breathing
- Vomiting
- Abdominal pain or discomfort
- Lethargy
- Loss of appetite
- Bloody stool
- Straining to defecate
- Signs of cyanide poisoning (difficulty breathing, dilated pupils, red gums)
When to Seek Emergency Care
Seek immediate emergency veterinary care if your dog shows any of these symptoms:- Choking or difficulty breathing
- Repeated vomiting
- Abdominal pain or bloating
- Signs of cyanide poisoning
- Lethargy or collapse
When to Avoid Feeding Plums
Consult your veterinarian before feeding plums if your dog:
- Has been diagnosed with diabetes - High sugar content may affect blood sugar
- Has digestive issues - High fiber content may cause problems
- Is on a restricted diet for medical reasons
Frequently Asked Questions
Can puppies eat plums?
Yes, in very small amounts, according to the AKC. Puppies can eat plum flesh (pit removed) as an occasional treat, but their primary diet should be a high-quality puppy food formulated for their specific nutritional needs.Can dogs eat plums every day?
Not recommended. Plums should be an occasional treat, not a daily food. Feed no more than 2-3 times per week to prevent overconsumption of sugar and fiber.Can dogs eat plum pits?
No. Plum pits contain cyanide and are a choking hazard. They should never be fed to dogs. Always remove the pit completely before feeding.Can dogs eat canned plums?
Not recommended. Canned plums often contain added sugar and preservatives, which can cause health issues. Stick to fresh plums.Can dogs eat dried plums (prunes)?
Not recommended. Dried plums (prunes) are very high in sugar and can cause digestive issues. They may also contain pits or pit fragments.Is plum good for dogs?
Plums can be beneficial in small amounts due to their fiber and vitamin content, but they should be fed in moderation. Most veterinarians recommend feeding them only as an occasional treat.Key Takeaways
- ✅ Safe (flesh only, pit removed) - Plum flesh is non-toxic and ASPCA-approved when fed in moderation
- ✅ High in fiber - Promotes digestive health
- ✅ Source of vitamins - Provides vitamin C and vitamin K
- ⚠️ Remove pit completely - Critical safety requirement (contains cyanide)
- ⚠️ Choking hazard - Pits can cause choking or intestinal blockage
- ⚠️ Moderation - High sugar and fiber content means limited portions
- ⚠️ Monitor for diabetes - Can affect blood sugar levels
- ❌ Never feed pits - Contain cyanide and can cause serious injury
- ⚠️ Emergency care - Seek immediate veterinary care if your dog eats a pit
Sources & References
- ASPCA Animal Poison Control - "People Foods to Avoid Feeding Your Pets" - aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/people-foods-avoid-feeding-your-pets
- American Kennel Club (AKC) - "Can Dogs Eat Plums?" - akc.org/expert-advice/nutrition/can-dogs-eat-plums
- USDA FoodData Central - Nutritional data for plums - fdc.nal.usda.gov
- Pet Poison Helpline - "Cyanide Poisoning in Pets" - petpoisonhelpline.com
- VCA Animal Hospitals - "Nutrition - General Feeding Guidelines for Dogs" - vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/nutrition-general-feeding-guidelines-for-dogs
- PetMD - "Can Dogs Eat Plums?" - petmd.com/dog/nutrition/can-dogs-eat-plums
Disclaimer: This article is for educational purposes only and does not replace professional veterinary advice. If your dog has eaten a plum pit, contact your veterinarian or emergency clinic immediately. Last reviewed: January 2026